This happens because they move into a higher tax bracket as a result of having income from two sources (military retirement and civilian employment) and not having enough tax withheld. The problem is further complicated if their spouse also works or if they have income from other sources.

Why is my military pension taxed?

Military retirement pay based on age or length of service is considered taxable income for Federal income taxes. Service members with service-connected disabilities may be eligible for Federal income tax exclusions of Veterans’ benefits and disability pension payments.

Do you have to pay taxes on military retirement income?

Twenty states do not tax military retirement income at all. An additional 13 states have partial exemptions. For example, Colorado excludes up to $24,000 of military retirement pay depending on your age. Another nine states don’t tax personal income of any kind, military or civilian.

How much can a military spouse claim on taxes?

Servicemember or surviving spouse (if 60 on the last day of the tax year) is entitled to a deduction of up to $5,000 of military retirement or survivor benefits. If you received both military and retirement pay or survivor benefits in the same tax year, you cannot exclude more than $5,000.

What’s the income tax exemption for the military?

The first $2,500 of military retirement pay is exempt. The first $6,000 of military retirement pay is exempt, in 2018 all military retirement is tax-free.

Is there a limit on how much you can deduct from your taxes when you retire?

The first $3,500 of military retirement pay is exempt. Military retirees ages 55 – 64 can exclude up to $20,000 in any one tax year from their retirement pay, those 65 and over can exclude up to $24,000. Up to $2,000 of military retirement excluded for individuals under age 60; $12,500 if 60 or older.